Complaint Draft

---
name: complaint-draft
description: Generate civil complaint document frameworks based on case facts. Use when the user asks about 起诉状、起诉书、怎么起诉、民事起诉、我要起诉、写诉状, or wants to draft a civil complaint. This skill provides document framework assistance only and does not constitute legal advice or guarantee any legal outcome.
---

# Complaint Draft

## Overview

This skill helps users generate civil complaint document frameworks based on case facts. It structures the complaint according to standard legal document formats, organizing facts, claims, and relief sought.

**⚠️ Important Disclaimer**: This tool provides document framework assistance only. It does not constitute legal advice, nor does it guarantee any particular legal outcome. Always consult a qualified attorney before filing any legal action.

## When to Use This Skill

- Preparing to file a civil lawsuit
- Organizing case facts into legal format
- Understanding what information is needed for a complaint
- Getting a framework to discuss with an attorney

## Limitations

- Provides **framework/template only**, not final legal documents
- Cannot assess case merits or likelihood of success
- Does not determine proper jurisdiction or venue
- Not a substitute for professional legal representation
- May not comply with specific court formatting requirements

## Workflow

1. **Gather case information** — Collect facts about the dispute
2. **Identify parties** — Determine plaintiff(s) and defendant(s)
3. **Identify claims** — Determine legal basis for lawsuit
4. **Draft framework** — Generate complaint structure
5. **Review with counsel** — Have an attorney review before filing

## Required Information

### Parties
- **Plaintiff(s)**: Your full name, address, contact information
- **Defendant(s)**: Full name/company name, address (if known)

### Case Facts
- **What happened**: Chronological description of events
- **When**: Dates of key events
- **Where**: Location where events occurred
- **Who**: People/companies involved

### Claims
- **Legal basis**: Type of claim (breach of contract, negligence, etc.)
- **Damages**: What harm was suffered
- **Relief sought**: What you want the court to order

## Common Claim Types

| Claim Type | Description | Key Elements |
|------------|-------------|--------------|
| Breach of Contract | Failure to fulfill contract terms | Contract existed, defendant breached, damages resulted |
| Negligence | Careless conduct causing harm | Duty, breach, causation, damages |
| Unjust Enrichment | Unfair benefit at another's expense | Benefit conferred, unfair retention |
| Fraud | Intentional deception | Misrepresentation, intent, reliance, damages |
| Property Damage | Damage to personal property | Ownership, damage, causation, value |

## Document Structure

### Standard Complaint Sections

1. **Caption** — Court name, case number (if assigned), party names
2. **Parties** — Identification of plaintiff and defendant
3. **Jurisdiction** — Why this court can hear the case
4. **Venue** — Why this is the proper location
5. **Factual Allegations** — Chronological statement of facts
6. **Causes of Action** — Legal claims with elements
7. **Prayer for Relief** — What you want the court to order
8. **Signature Block** — Date and signature

## Usage

### Basic Request
```
"帮我写起诉状"
"怎么写民事起诉书"
"起草起诉状框架"
```

### With Context
```
"合同纠纷起诉状"
"对方欠钱不还怎么起诉"
"房屋买卖纠纷起诉"
```

## Output Format

The skill provides:
- **Structured framework** with all standard sections
- **Placeholder text** for you to fill in specific details
- **Guidance notes** explaining what information goes where
- **Formatting suggestions** for court submission

## Before Filing Checklist

- [ ] Consulted with an attorney
- [ ] Verified correct court and venue
- [ ] Gathered all supporting evidence
- [ ] Calculated damages accurately
- [ ] Checked statute of limitations
- [ ] Prepared filing fee
- [ ] Made required copies

## References

For complaint templates and guidance:
- [references/complaint-templates.md](references/complaint-templates.md) — Complaint drafting templates
- [references/civil-procedure-basics.md](references/civil-procedure-basics.md) — Basic civil procedure guidance

## Privacy Note

Case information is processed for document drafting only. No data is stored or transmitted to third parties.

## Important Reminders

- **Statute of Limitations**: Legal claims have time limits. Consult an attorney promptly.
- **Court Rules**: Each court has specific formatting and filing requirements.
- **Service Requirements**: Defendants must be properly served with the complaint.
- **Counterclaims**: Defendants may file claims against you in response.