Guide remote-first tvOS SwiftUI and UIKit decisions: focus navigation, Large Text, Apple TV capability gates, and TVMLKit migration. Use for Apple TV interaction, focus geometry, accessibility, or platform-boundary questions.
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---
name: tvos-app-experience-workflow
description: "Guide remote-first tvOS SwiftUI and UIKit decisions: focus navigation, Large Text, Apple TV capability gates, and TVMLKit migration. Use for Apple TV interaction, focus geometry, accessibility, or platform-boundary questions."
---
# tvOS App Experience Workflow
## Purpose
Guide the Apple TV-specific decisions that ordinary SwiftUI app architecture
does not own: indirect remote/controller input, visible focus movement,
large-screen layout, Large Text, hardware and SDK availability, and migration
away from TVMLKit. Keep SwiftUI as the primary UI path and use UIKit focus APIs
only for a demonstrated geometry or lifecycle constraint.
## When To Use
- Use this skill for a tvOS catalog, utility, education, fitness, game-adjacent,
or media-browsing app whose main question is remote-first interaction or
focus behavior.
- Use this skill for SwiftUI content shelves, lockups, hover effects,
`focusSection()`, focused-item clipping, focus restoration, or large-screen
layout decisions.
- Use this skill for `UIFocusGuide`, `UIFocusEnvironment`, preferred focus
environments, focus-update diagnostics, or a UIKit/SwiftUI focus boundary.
- Use this skill for tvOS 27 Large Text/Dynamic Type adaptation, remote versus
controller input, text-entry burden, Apple TV hardware/GPU capability gates,
and beta-SDK availability questions.
- Use this skill to inventory a TVMLKit app and plan a migration to SwiftUI or
UIKit; TVMLKit has been deprecated since tvOS 18.
- Recommend `tvos-media-playback-workflow` when playback UI, remote transport
commands, Now Playing state, AVKit customization, HLS, or a custom player is
the primary concern.
- Recommend `swiftui-app-architecture-workflow` when the tvOS constraints are
understood and the remaining question is ordinary SwiftUI scene, state, or
component ownership.
- Recommend `apple-ui-accessibility-workflow` when the main question is the
accessibility tree or semantics beyond tvOS focus and Large Text.
## Single-Path Workflow
1. Classify the request:
- SwiftUI-first content layout
- focus routing or restoration
- UIKit focus escape hatch
- Large Text or accessibility adaptation
- capability or beta-SDK gate
- TVMLKit migration inventory
2. Apply the Apple docs gate:
- use `explore-apple-swift-docs` to read current Apple documentation first
- state the documented focus, input, availability, or deprecation behavior
relied on before proposing a change
- mark tvOS 27 claims as beta-specific with the checked SDK/build date until
Apple ships the GM
3. Choose the smallest native UI surface:
- SwiftUI `Button`, `focusSection()`, lockup, hover-effect, and scroll
behavior for normal catalog layouts
- normal focus geometry with enough room for scale and elevation
- UIKit `UIFocusGuide` or preferred focus environments only when native
geometry cannot produce the intended movement
4. Check the platform boundary:
- Siri Remote, controller, voice, or companion-device input
- focus, select, Menu/Back, and restoration behavior
- text-entry alternative and remote friction
- Apple TV generation, GPU family, simulator/device-only requirement, and
unavailable framework
- Large Text, RTL, VoiceOver order, and visual focus states
5. Return one recommendation with:
- resolved request class
- documented Apple behavior relied on
- selected SwiftUI or UIKit surface
- platform/beta availability result
- validation matrix and one honest handoff
## Inputs
- `request`: optional free-text tvOS task.
- `scope`: optional explicit scope: `layout`, `focus`, `uikit-focus`,
`large-text`, `capability`, `tvmlkit-migration`, or `review`.
- `framework_context`: optional `swiftui`, `uikit`, `mixed`, or `unknown`.
- `target_context`: optional Apple TV generation, tvOS deployment target,
remote/controller requirement, and whether the request is beta-targeted.
- Defaults:
- docs-first guidance always applies
- SwiftUI is the primary implementation path
- directional focus remains under user control
- tvOS 27 behavior stays beta-qualified until reverified at GM
## Outputs
- `status`
- `success`: an app-experience recommendation is ready
- `handoff`: another skill owns the next step
- `blocked`: capability, runtime, or current documentation evidence is too
incomplete to make the requested claim
- `path_type`
- `primary`: native SwiftUI focus/layout guidance is sufficient
- `fallback`: a UIKit focus API, device evidence, or migration inventory is
required
- `output`
- request class
- documented Apple behavior relied on
- focus/layout or migration recommendation
- platform and beta boundary
- validation expectation and handoff
## Guards and Stop Conditions
- Do not treat Siri Remote movement as touchscreen coordinates or direct a
focus move in a chosen direction; the focus system owns directional movement.
- Do not add a pointer-driven navigation model for ordinary tvOS menus.
- Do not let focused lockups clip, overlap controls, or lose their readable
title when focus scaling and elevation occur.
- Do not make typing-heavy interaction the only path through a TV experience.
- Do not claim a framework, Apple Intelligence surface, GPU feature, controller
behavior, or tvOS 27 beta behavior is available without current documentation
and, when needed, device evidence.
- Do not extend TVMLKit for new features; inventory it and route a migration to
SwiftUI or UIKit instead.
- Do not claim direct Core AI, `SystemLanguageModel`, or Foundation Models
inference support on tvOS. Hand runtime selection to
`model-lab-skills:choose-apple-model-runtime` with the current tvOS
availability limitation explicit.
## Fallbacks and Handoffs
- Recommend `tvos-media-playback-workflow` for AVKit/player choice, remote
transport commands, Now Playing, HLS/interstitials, or custom playback UI.
- Recommend `swiftui-app-architecture-workflow` for scene, environment, state,
service, command, and ordinary component ownership.
- Recommend `apple-ui-accessibility-workflow` for semantic accessibility,
accessibility-tree shaping, and broader assistive-technology review.
- Recommend `avfoundation-media-pipeline-workflow` for general AVFoundation
assets, playback pipeline, capture, reader/writer, or export work.
- Recommend `xcode-build-run-workflow` for project, scheme, build, launch, and
device follow-through; recommend `xcode-testing-workflow` for runtime UI
verification and XCUITest planning.
- Recommend `explore-apple-swift-docs` when the real need is current Apple
documentation rather than a design decision.
## References
### Workflow References
- `references/focus-layout-and-input.md`
- `references/platform-beta-and-migration.md`
- `references/validation-expectations.md`
### Support References
- Recommend `explore-apple-swift-docs` for current Apple documentation before
asserting framework or beta-platform availability.
- Recommend `apple-ui-accessibility-workflow` for user-facing semantic
accessibility beyond this skill's tvOS focus and Large Text boundary.
### Script Inventory