Creates a GitHub milestone on the current repository and returns its number for downstream use. Use when starting a new sprint, release, or theme grouping of backlog items. No args triggers guided intake (title, due date, description); 'quick {title}' skips to description only. Checks for duplicates before creating. Returns milestone number for /group-items-to-milestone.
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---
name: create-milestone
description: "Creates a GitHub milestone on the current repository and returns its number for downstream use. Use when starting a new sprint, release, or theme grouping of backlog items. No args triggers guided intake (title, due date, description); 'quick {title}' skips to description only. Checks for duplicates before creating. Returns milestone number for /group-items-to-milestone."
argument-hint: '[quick {title}]'
user-invocable: true
---
# Create Milestone
Create a GitHub milestone on the current repository and return its number for downstream use.
Backlog MCP reference: use `backlog_list_milestones` and `backlog_create_milestone` for milestone operations.
## Arguments
- **Empty** — guided intake via `AskUserQuestion`
- **`quick {title}`** — use remainder as title, ask only for description
## Workflow
### Step 1: Collect Fields
**Guided mode** (no args) — ask in sequence:
```text
Q1: Milestone title? (e.g. "v1.1 — Milestone Workflow", "2026-Q1 Grooming")
Q2: Description? (one sentence, or skip)
```
**Quick mode** (`quick {title}`) — ask only Q2 (description).
Title is required. Description is optional. Due date is never prompted — only set if the user explicitly provides it in arguments (e.g., `quick {title} --due 2026-04-30`).
### Step 2: Duplicate Check
Call `backlog_list_milestones(state="open")` and scan the returned list for any entry where `title` matches the requested title (case-insensitive).
If an open milestone with the same title already exists, report it and ask: "Use existing or create new?" via `AskUserQuestion`.
If user chooses existing: print its number and stop.
### Step 2.5: Wave Ordering (when items are known)
When a milestone is being created alongside a set of known backlog items (not just a blank milestone), plan the execution order before creating the milestone. Use `mcp__sequential_thinking__sequentialthinking` to structure the analysis.
```mermaid
flowchart TD
Start(["Items known for this milestone?"]) --> Q{"Items provided<br>or identified?"}
Q -->|"No — blank milestone"| Skip["Skip to Step 3"]
Q -->|"Yes — items listed"| Dep["Dependency Mapping"]
Dep --> Classify["Classify into waves"]
Classify --> Restart["Identify restart points"]
Restart --> Record["Record wave plan in description"]
Record --> Step3["Proceed to Step 3"]
```
**Dependency Mapping** — for each item, answer:
1. What does this item need to exist before it can be built?
2. What does this item enable once it exists?
**Classify into waves** — group items by dependency tier:
- Wave 0: Items with no dependencies on other milestone items (foundation)
- Wave N+1: Items whose dependencies are all satisfied by Waves 0–N
- Items within the same wave must be independent (no shared file writes, no mutual dependencies) — they run in parallel
**Identify restart points** — a restart is needed between waves when:
- A wave produces tooling that subsequent waves should use (e.g., verification infrastructure, discovery store, feedback routing)
- Skipping the restart means the next wave doesn't benefit from the previous wave's output
- Not every wave boundary needs a restart — only where new capabilities must be active
**Record in description** — append the wave plan to the milestone description so `/group-items-to-milestone` and `/dh:groom-milestone` can reference it:
```text
Wave 0 (Foundation): #N1, #N2
🔄 RESTART — [what becomes active]
Wave 1 (Category): #N3, #N4, #N5
🔄 RESTART — [what becomes active]
Wave 2 (Category): #N6, #N7
...
```
### Step 3: Create Milestone
Use the Python script (preferred — returns structured output):
```bash
uv run .claude/skills/gh/scripts/github_project_setup.py milestone create \
--title "{title}" \
--description "{description}" \
--due "{YYYY-MM-DD}"
```
Omit `--due` if not provided. Omit `--description` if not provided.
Capture the milestone number from the output line `Created milestone #{number}: …`.
### Step 4: Confirm
```text
Milestone created.
Title: {title}
Number: #{number}
Due: {due date or "not set"}
URL: {html_url from script output}
Next steps:
Assign items: /group-items-to-milestone {number}
Groom for execution: /dh:groom-milestone {number}
Start work: /start-milestone {number}
```
## Error Handling
- `GITHUB_TOKEN` missing: report and stop.
- Duplicate found and user picks existing: print existing milestone number and next-step commands, stop.
- API error: print full response and stop.