Broken Obsidian wikilink detection and repair. Use when fixing `[[Target]]` links, rewriting renamed-note refs, or resolving Zettelkasten/work-namespace paths.
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---
created: 2026-04-17
modified: 2026-06-28
reviewed: 2026-06-28
name: vault-wikilinks
description: "Broken Obsidian wikilink detection and repair. Use when fixing `[[Target]]` links, rewriting renamed-note refs, or resolving Zettelkasten/work-namespace paths."
user-invocable: false
allowed-tools: Read, Edit, Grep, Glob
---
# Wikilink Integrity
## When to Use This Skill
| Use this skill when... | Use the alternative instead when... |
|---|---|
| Repairing broken `[[Target]]` wikilinks after a note rename or move | Discovering which links Obsidian flags as unresolved in the first place — use `search-discovery` |
| Resolving cross-namespace ambiguity between `Zettelkasten/` and `work/z/` notes | Reorganising or merging the work-namespace stub itself — use `vault-stubs` |
| Unqualifying path-prefixed `[[Kanban/X]]` links to bare basenames | Reconnecting orphan notes that have no links at all — use `vault-orphans` |
Obsidian resolves `[[Target]]` by looking for a note whose basename is `Target.md` anywhere in the vault. Links break silently when a note is renamed, moved, or was never created. Ambiguity arises when two notes share a basename.
## Link Syntax
```markdown
[[Note Name]] # basename resolution
[[Note Name|Alias]] # custom display text
[[Note Name#Section heading]] # deep link to heading
[[folder/Note Name]] # path-qualified (usually unnecessary)
![[Image.png]] # embed (image, note, PDF)
```
## Resolution Rules
1. **Unqualified target** (`[[Docker]]`) resolves to any note with basename `Docker.md`. If two exist (e.g. `Zettelkasten/Docker.md` and `work/z/Docker.md`), Obsidian picks one non-deterministically — ambiguous.
2. **Path-qualified target** (`[[Kanban/Main]]`) resolves to `Kanban/Main.md` exactly — no basename fallback.
3. **Embeds** (`![[X]]`) follow the same resolution. Image embeds typically target files under `Files/`.
## Common Breakage Patterns
| Pattern | Fix |
|---------|-----|
| `[[OldTopic]]` × many → note doesn't exist | Rewrite to `[[Topic]]` (the actual note) |
| `[[Development MOC]]` → note was renamed | Rewrite to `[[Development Workflows and Tools MOC]]` |
| `[[Kanban/X]]` → works but path-qualified is brittle | Rewrite to `[[X]]` when basename is unique |
| `[[code]]`, `[[project]]` → never were real notes | These were inline-tag syntax errors; delete the link and leave plain text |
| `[[Gen AI Some Idea]]` (double space) | Fix the extra whitespace in the link |
## Cross-Namespace Ambiguity
When two notes share a basename (e.g. `Docker.md` in both `Zettelkasten/` and `work/z/`), every `[[Docker]]` in the vault becomes ambiguous. Options:
1. **Rename one** so they stop colliding (`work/z/Docker.md` → keep as redirect stub; content lives in `Zettelkasten/Docker.md`).
2. **Path-qualify the links** that should resolve to the non-canonical copy: `[[work/z/Docker]]`.
3. **Never use bare `[[Docker]]`** going forward; always path-qualify.
The preferred pattern is #1: keep canonical content in `Zettelkasten/`, make `work/z/` a tiny redirect stub.
## Detection
```bash
# Build a set of note basenames
fd -e md -x basename {} .md
# Find all wikilinks
rg -o '\[\[([^\]|#]+)' --no-filename --glob '*.md'
# Broken links: pipe the above through comm(1) against the basename set
```
A more accurate scan uses the `links.analyze_links` analyzer in vault-agent, which handles aliases, sections, and embeds correctly.
## Offline Fallback (App Closed)
The detection methodology above is unchanged — only the **data source** changes when Obsidian (and its `obsidian` CLI / live link index) is closed. The `obsidian` CLI and `vault-agent` analyzers are the **live-index** path; parsing the `.md` corpus directly with the `rg`/`fd` Detection snippet above is the **deterministic headless default**, and for batch/scheduled audits it is often the better choice (reproducible, free of app/index state). `vault-frontmatter` already operates this way.
Parse the corpus directly:
- **Frontmatter** — read each note's YAML block between the leading `---` fences; extract `tags`, `aliases`, `context`. See `vault-frontmatter` for YAML-block mechanics.
- **Wikilinks** — match `[[Target]]`, `[[Target|Alias]]`, `[[Target#Heading]]`, `[[folder/Target]]`, and `![[embed]]`. Resolve each target to a note by **basename**, then **relative path**, then **alias** (from frontmatter), all **case-insensitive**. Resolve `![[embed]]` against attachments as well as notes — the attachment folder is per-vault configurable, so read it from `.obsidian/app.json` (`attachmentFolderPath`) and fall back to the vault root / `Files/` only when that key is unset.
A link is **broken** when its target resolves to no note after the basename → relpath → alias (case-insensitive) cascade — embeds against attachments included. A target is **ambiguous** when its basename matches 2+ notes (the cross-namespace case above). Feed the Detection snippet's output through this resolution cascade to reproduce the `unresolved` audit headlessly.
## Rewriting Strategy
For a known-broken target with many references, rewrite in one commit:
```
fix(links): rewrite 44 × [[OldTopic]] → [[Topic]]
```
Use `Edit` with `replace_all=True` for the target string within each note. Don't use shell `sed` — it doesn't handle the frontmatter / codeblock boundary correctly, and Edit's per-file atomicity makes the commit review straightforward.
For small-count broken targets (1–2 references each), report them and let the user decide whether to delete the link, create the note, or redirect.
## Ambiguous-Target Handling
Never auto-rewrite an ambiguous link. Report the ambiguity with both candidates and ask the user which resolution they want:
```
[[Docker]] in Zettelkasten/Kubernetes.md → candidates:
a) Zettelkasten/Docker.md
b) work/z/Docker.md (redirect stub)
```
## Safety
- Never rewrite links inside code blocks or YAML frontmatter.
- Never auto-create missing target notes — that's a content decision, not a maintenance one.
- Preserve the alias form: `[[Ansible|my ansible]]` → `[[Ansible|my ansible]]`, not `[[Ansible]]`.
## Related Skills
- **vault-orphans** — notes with no links at all
- **vault-mocs** — structured outgoing-link hubs
- **search-discovery** — runtime link traversal via Obsidian CLI