Supabase migrations, RLS policies, auth integration and generated TypeScript types. Use when creating Supabase tables or migrations, writing RLS policies, or wiring Supabase auth.
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---
name: supabase-database
description: "Supabase migrations, RLS policies, auth integration and generated TypeScript types. Use when creating Supabase tables or migrations, writing RLS policies, or wiring Supabase auth."
---
# Supabase Database
Project schema, roles, migration history, auth flow, and key files: `.opencastle/stack/supabase-config.md`. Docs: https://supabase.com/docs
## RLS gotchas
- **`ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY` with no policy denies everything.** Enabling and adding policies must land in the same migration.
- Policies are per-operation. `FOR SELECT USING (...)` does not cover writes; `INSERT` needs `WITH CHECK`, not `USING`.
- `auth.uid()` is the owner check (`auth.uid() = id`). It is `NULL` for the `anon` role, so any policy relying on it silently blocks anonymous access.
- Policies target the Postgres roles `anon`, `authenticated` and `service_role` (which bypasses RLS). Test every policy as `anon` and as `authenticated`, plus any app-level role your policies check. A policy that works as your own user tells you nothing about `anon`.
- Reference `auth.users(id)` with `ON DELETE CASCADE` on profile-style tables, or deleted users leave orphans.
Confirm RLS coverage before shipping:
```sql
SELECT tablename, rowsecurity FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public';
```
## Migration workflow
1. Create the file with `supabase migration new add_profiles` (it writes `supabase/migrations/<14-digit timestamp>_add_profiles.sql`); comment intent and rollback considerations inline.
2. Apply to a local/ephemeral DB; run smoke tests plus per-role RLS checks.
3. Review the SQL for destructive actions (table drops, column rewrites) — those need a backfill script and phased rollout, never a single migration.
4. Re-run in CI against a test replica with the full suite.
5. Deploy via the safe-deploy pipeline, then re-verify RLS, indexes, and a data sanity query.
Regenerate types after every schema change (CI step):
```bash
supabase gen types typescript --project-id <project-id> > src/types/supabase.ts
```
Assert at steps 2 and 4 that the migration completes, per-role RLS queries still pass, and tests on changed paths pass. On failure: revert, adjust, re-run.
