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---
name: testdriver:scroll
description: Scroll pages and elements
---
<!-- Generated from scroll.mdx. DO NOT EDIT. -->
## Overview
Scroll the page or the active element in any direction with the mouse wheel or the keyboard.
<Warning>
**Focus Requirements**
A scroll needs focus on the page or on a frame. If an input field or another interactive element has focus, scroll commands can fail. Before you scroll, put the focus on the page:
- Click a non-interactive area (for example, the page background)
- Push the Escape key to remove the focus from interactive elements
- Click outside of input fields or text areas
**If the scroll still does not work**, use the Page Down or Page Up keys directly:
```javascript
await testdriver.pressKeys(['pagedown']); // Scroll down
await testdriver.pressKeys(['pageup']); // Scroll up
```
</Warning>
## Syntax
```javascript
await testdriver.scroll(direction, options)
```
## Parameters
<ParamField path="direction" type="string" default="down">
Direction to scroll: `'up'`, `'down'`
</ParamField>
<ParamField path="options" type="object">
<Expandable title="properties">
<ParamField path="amount" type="number" default="300">
Amount to scroll in pixels
</ParamField>
</Expandable>
</ParamField>
## Returns
`Promise<void>`
## Examples
### Basic Scrolling
```javascript
// Scroll down (default)
await testdriver.scroll();
// Scroll down 5 clicks
await testdriver.scroll('down', { amount: 5 });
// Scroll up
await testdriver.scroll('up');
// Scroll up 2 clicks
await testdriver.scroll('up', { amount: 2 });
```
### Horizontal Scrolling
```javascript
// Scroll right
await testdriver.scroll('right', { amount: 3 });
// Scroll left
await testdriver.scroll('left', { amount: 3 });
```
### Scroll Methods
```javascript
// Mouse wheel scroll (default)
await testdriver.scroll('down', { amount: 3 });
// For keyboard-based scrolling, use pressKeys instead
await testdriver.pressKeys(['pagedown']);
```
## Best Practices
<Check>
**Make sure that the page has focus before you scroll**
```javascript
// After typing in an input, unfocus it first
await testdriver.find('email input').click();
await testdriver.type('user@example.com');
// Click elsewhere or press Escape before scrolling
await testdriver.pressKeys(['escape']);
// Or click a non-interactive area
// await testdriver.find('page background').click();
// Now scroll will work properly
await testdriver.scroll('down');
// If scroll still doesn't work, use Page Down directly
// await testdriver.pressKeys(['pagedown']);
```
</Check>
<Check>
**Control the scroll distance with the options object**
```javascript
// For web pages, mouse scroll works well
await testdriver.scroll('down', { amount: 3 });
// For desktop apps or when mouse doesn't work, use keyboard
await testdriver.pressKeys(['pagedown']);
```
</Check>
<Warning>
**The keyboard scroll uses Page Down and Page Up**
A keyboard scroll usually moves one "page" each time. This can be more than the click amount that you set. It is more compatible than a mouse scroll, but it is less precise.
</Warning>
## Use Cases
<AccordionGroup>
<Accordion title="Infinite Scroll">
```javascript
// Scroll multiple times for infinite scroll
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
await testdriver.scroll('down', { amount: 5 });
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000)); // Wait for load
}
```
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Horizontal Gallery">
```javascript
// Navigate horizontal carousel
await testdriver.scroll('right', { amount: 3 });
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
const nextImage = await testdriver.find('next image in carousel');
await nextImage.click();
```
</Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>
## Complete Example
```javascript
import { beforeAll, afterAll, describe, it } from 'vitest';
import TestDriver from 'testdriverai';
describe('Scrolling', () => {
let testdriver;
beforeAll(async () => {
client = new TestDriver(process.env.TD_API_KEY);
await testdriver.auth();
await testdriver.connect();
});
afterAll(async () => {
await testdriver.disconnect();
});
it('should scroll to find elements', async () => {
await testdriver.focusApplication('Google Chrome');
// Scroll down the page
await testdriver.scroll('down', { amount: 5 });
// Click footer link
const privacyLink = await testdriver.find('Privacy Policy link');
await privacyLink.click();
await testdriver.assert('privacy policy page is displayed');
});
it('should handle infinite scroll', async () => {
await testdriver.focusApplication('Google Chrome');
// Scroll multiple times to load content
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
await testdriver.scroll('down', { amount: 5 });
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1500)); // Wait for load
}
// Verify content loaded
await testdriver.assert('more than 10 items are visible');
});
});
```
## Related Methods
- [`find()`](/find) - Find elements after a scroll
- [`pressKeys()`](/press-keys) - Use the Page Down and Page Up keys
- [`wait()`](/wait) - Wait after a scroll