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Git
ASecurityGit version control best practices: branching, commits, merging, conflict resolution, PR workflows. Use when managing branches, creating commits, merging code, or resolving conflicts.
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- Added September 7, 2026
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[](https://www.skillsdirectory.com/skills/xiaobei930-git-cc-best)---
name: git
description: "Git version control best practices: branching, commits, merging, conflict resolution, PR workflows. Use when managing branches, creating commits, merging code, or resolving conflicts."
allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Grep, Glob
---
# Git 工作流技能
本技能提供 Git 版本控制的最佳实践。
## 快速参考
- **推荐分支模型**: GitHub Flow(main + feature 分支 + PR)
- **提交规范**: Conventional Commits(`<type>(<scope>): <subject>`)
- **合并策略**: 功能分支 → Squash Merge,同步主分支 → Rebase,长期分支 → Merge
## 触发条件
`git`, `commit`, `branch`, `merge`, `rebase`, `PR`, `pull request`, `conflict`, `stash`
## 工作流程
1. 检查状态: `git status && git branch -a && git log --oneline -5`
2. 选择操作:
| 场景 | 执行流程 |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| 创建功能分支 | `git checkout -b feature/xxx` → 开发 → 提交 |
| 提交代码 | `git add` → `git commit` → 验证 |
| 合并代码 | `git checkout main` → `git merge` → 推送 |
| 解决冲突 | 查看冲突 → 手动解决 → `git add` → `git rebase --continue` |
| 创建 PR | 推送分支 → `gh pr create` → 等待审查 |
3. 执行后验证: `git status`, `git log --oneline -3`
## 分支命名规范
```
feature/add-user-auth # 功能分支
fix/login-validation # Bug 修复
hotfix/security-patch # 热修复
release/v1.2.0 # 发布
refactor/database-layer # 重构
```
## 提交类型
| 类型 | 说明 | 示例 |
| -------- | --------- | --------------------------- |
| feat | 新功能 | feat(auth): 添加 OAuth 登录 |
| fix | Bug 修复 | fix(cart): 修复价格计算错误 |
| docs | 文档更新 | docs(readme): 更新安装说明 |
| refactor | 重构 | refactor(api): 重构用户服务 |
| test | 测试 | test(user): 添加注册测试 |
| chore | 构建/工具 | chore(deps): 更新依赖 |
| perf | 性能优化 | perf(query): 优化搜索查询 |
## 合并策略选择
| 场景 | 推荐策略 |
| --------------- | ------------ |
| 功能分支 → main | Squash Merge |
| main → 功能分支 | Rebase |
| 长期分支同步 | Merge |
## 最佳实践
1. 小而频繁的提交,每个做一件事
2. 有意义的提交信息,说明为什么
3. 经常从主分支同步
4. PR 前自检(lint、test、review)
5. 不提交敏感信息
6. 合并后删除功能分支
## 子文件索引
| 文件 | 内容 |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| [commands-reference.md](commands-reference.md) | 常用 Git 命令参考 |
| [pr-workflow.md](pr-workflow.md) | Pull Request 流程 |
| [hooks-guide.md](hooks-guide.md) | Git Hooks 指南 |
| [delegation.md](delegation.md) | 委派到专业 Agent |
---
> **记住**: Git 是协作的基石——清晰的分支策略和提交规范让团队协作事半功倍。
Files in this skill
- SKILL.md
- commands-reference.md
- delegation.md
- hooks-guide.md
- pr-workflow.md
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