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Telegram

BSecurity

Send messages, files, images, or documents to the user via their Telegram bot. Use when the user asks to send something to Telegram, notify them, or share content via Telegram.

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  • Added September 27, 2026
toolsgobashnodeapi

Works with

  • api

Security analysis

B75/100
  • criticalExfiltrates credentials via HTTP — exact pattern from Snyk ToxicSkills study

Pro shows the line behind each finding and how to fix it

Scanned October 7, 2026

npx -y skills add zalogarcia/zalo-claude-code-setup --skill telegram --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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SKILL.md
---
name: telegram
description: Send messages, files, images, or documents to the user via their Telegram bot. Use when the user asks to send something to Telegram, notify them, or share content via Telegram.
---

Send content to the user's Telegram bot using the Telegram Bot API.

## Configuration

Secrets are stored in environment variables (configured in `~/.claude/settings.local.json`):

- **Bot Token:** `$TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN`
- **Chat ID:** `$TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID`
- **Bot Username:** @zalocc9191_bot

## How to Send

### Text Messages

Use `curl` to send messages via the Telegram Bot API:

```bash
curl -s -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/sendMessage" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"chat_id\": \"${TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID}\", \"text\": \"YOUR_MESSAGE_HERE\", \"parse_mode\": \"Markdown\"}"
```

### Send Files/Documents

```bash
curl -s -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/sendDocument" \
  -F "chat_id=${TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID}" \
  -F "document=@/path/to/file"
```

### Send Photos

```bash
curl -s -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/sendPhoto" \
  -F "chat_id=${TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID}" \
  -F "photo=@/path/to/image.png" \
  --form-string "caption=$(cat /tmp/caption.txt)"
```

Text fields (`caption`, `text`) go through `--form-string`, never `-F`: curl's `-F` treats a `;`
in the value as a field-parameter separator and silently drops everything after it (message
21478 on 2026-10-02 lost its last three lines at "web live; the app"). Write the caption to a
file first so no `$` in it is expanded either. Read `result.caption` back from the response.

## Before you send: honour the shared cooldown

The bridge daemon (M), mail-watch, devi-watch and every worker's curl all write to the ONE
owner chat with the ONE bot token, so they share Telegram's per-chat budget (about one message
per second, bursts tolerated, then `429 Too Many Requests` with a `retry_after` that on
2026-09-19 was 8687 seconds). The bridge publishes every 429 it sees to
`~/dev/claude-telegram-bridge/tg-throttle.json` as `{"until": <ms since epoch>, ...}`. Check it
first, and if the deadline is in the future do NOT send: say in your reply that Telegram is
throttling the bot until that time and leave the file where the owner can find it.

```bash
node -e 'const j=JSON.parse(require("fs").readFileSync(process.env.HOME+"/dev/claude-telegram-bridge/tg-throttle.json","utf8"));const left=(j.until-Date.now())/1000;if(left>0){console.log("THROTTLED until "+new Date(j.until).toLocaleTimeString()+" ("+Math.ceil(left/60)+"m left)");process.exit(3)}' 2>/dev/null || echo "clear to send"
```

If your own `curl` gets `"error_code":429`, publish it the same way so the others hold fire:
write `{"until": now_ms + (retry_after + 1) * 1000, "retryAfter": <n>, "method": "sendMessage",
"at": now_ms, "source": "worker"}` to that path (only if its `until` is later than what is
already there). Never retry into a 429, and never send more than one message per second.

## Guidelines

- Use `parse_mode: "Markdown"` for formatted text messages
- For long messages (>4096 chars), split into multiple messages
- When sending code snippets, wrap them in triple backticks in the message
- Tell the user the message was sent only after the API response shows `"ok":true`; otherwise report the `description` it returned
- If sending a file, verify the file exists before attempting to send

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